Start your journey to cybersecurity mastery with our 6-phase beginner roadmap. Learn tools, skills, job paths & more β step-by-step, 100% free.

π Why This Page Exists
Most people who want to learn cybersecurity get stuck because:
- The internet is full of outdated, confusing advice
- Courses are expensive and overwhelming
- There’s no clear learning path
Thatβs where CyberHack Academy comes in β we provide a step-by-step blog roadmap that takes you from complete beginner to job-ready cybersecurity professional.
π§ Start With This: Our 6-Phase Cybersecurity Roadmap
Hereβs the exact learning path we follow on this blog β and where each blog post will fit in.
β Phase 1: IT & Tech Foundations
Before you jump into cybersecurity, you need to understand how computers, systems, and the internet work.
Topics Covered:
- How the Internet works
- IP addresses, ports, DNS, HTTP/S
- Operating Systems (Linux, Windows basics)
- Command Line (Terminal & PowerShell)
- Basic networking (OSI Model, TCP/IP, firewalls)
π Start Phase 1 β
β Phase 2: Cybersecurity Fundamentals
Hereβs where you start thinking like a defender or hacker.
Topics Covered:
- What is cybersecurity really?
- CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability)
- Types of threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks
- Cyberattack lifecycle
- Hacker types: white hat, black hat, grey hat
π Start Phase 2 β
β Phase 3: Tools of the Trade
These are the must-know tools every cybersecurity beginner should learn.
Topics Covered:
- Nmap (network scanning)
- Wireshark (packet analysis)
- Burp Suite (web testing)
- Metasploit Framework (Exploitation Framework)
- Hydra β Brute Force Cracking Tool
- Aircrack-ng β Wi-Fi Hacking Suite
- John the Ripper β Password Cracker
π Start Phase 3 β
β Phase 4: Cybersecurity Domains
Cybersecurity is a vast field. Hereβs where we help you explore and choose your path.
Domains Covered:
- Blue Team (Defense & Monitoring)
- Red Team (Hacking & Testing)
- Threat Intelligence
- Incident Response
- Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC)
π Start Phase 4 β
β Phase 5: Job Roles & Interview Prep
Ready to build a career? Here’s where you focus on real job roles and how to get hired.
Roles Covered:
- SOC Analyst / Blue Teamer
- Penetration Tester
- Red Team Operator
- Cybersecurity Analyst
- GRC Analyst
- Role-specific interview questions + answers
π Start Phase 5 β
β Phase 6: Certifications & Specialization
This is where you level up and start preparing for certifications and your dream role.
Certifications Covered:
- CompTIA Security+
- CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
- OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional)
- GRC/Compliance certs
- Which to choose? Free vs Paid paths
π Start Phase 6 β
π How to Use This Blog
β
Read blog posts in order of each phase, or skip ahead if you know the basics
β
Bookmark pages, take notes, and practice daily
β
Ask questions in the comments β weβll reply!
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Subscribe to the newsletter for weekly tips + threat updates
Final Words
You donβt need to spend thousands on bootcamps or certifications to learn cybersecurity. All you need is:
β A clear path
β Real content
β Daily action
Thatβs exactly what CyberHack Academy is here to give you. See you inside. π
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